The hammerhead shark is one of the most distinctive types of sharks that are distinguished by the clear development on the sides of their heads, which allows them to have strong eyesight because they can get 360 degrees around it.
The hammerhead shark is an anomaly among sharks as it has mouths smaller than average by the rest of their bodies.
Hammerhead shark physical characteristics
The hammerhead shark is the largest of the nine specific species of this shark and can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) in length and weigh up to (450 kilograms), but smaller sizes are more common, and
the hammerhead shark's color ranges from dark brown to brown. Gray on the dorsal side, and the belly is gray or white, and sometimes the olive color is useful as a kind of camouflage during hunting.
The hammerhead shark has an anal fin and two dorsal fins without spines. It also has five gill slits and its mouth is located behind its eyes.
The hammerhead shark, like all sharks, has sensory pores called the ampullae of Lorenzini, which allow them to sense electromagnetic pulses from prey.
Making it one of the deadliest predators in the ocean, the hammerhead shark has a head that also allows it to scan wider areas of the ocean floor in search of prey. It works almost like a radar.
?Where is the hammerhead shark found
The hammerhead shark is found in temperate and tropical waters all over the world, even in and near marine beaches, and often goes on mass migrations in the summer in pursuit of cooler waters, so the hammerhead shark swims
to the depths of the ocean to reach a depth of 300 meters, and the hammerhead shark is found Along the western Atlantic Ocean and flowing from North Carolina down to Uruguay, and from Baja California down to
Peru along the eastern Pacific Ocean, it is also found along the western Pacific Ocean and also lives in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean regions, this type of
fish is found Always in tropical warm temperate seas and around the world, it inhabits deep habitats, open oceans as well as shallow coastal waters.
Hammerhead shark behavior and diet
However, there are some of them of enormous size and are dangerous, but despite this, few attacks on humans are recorded.
The hammerhead shark is an active hunter, and it eats invertebrates, jellyfish, crabs and octopuses, as well as other bony fish. It eats any Almost an animal in the ocean.
And for all fish lovers, there is good news. It looks similar to the scalloped hammerhead shark, but is slightly different from it.
A team from the University of South Carolina made a wonderful discovery, as they discovered a new, rare breed of fish.
Hammerhead shark They named it the Carolina hammerhead shark, which is a newly discovered species of shark, in 2013.
And we find that the behavior of the hammerhead shark is represented entirely during the day, as the hammerhead shark often forms groups of
more than 100 fish, but despite this they are considered solitary hunters, and the researchers believe that the first sharks evolved about 420 million years ago during the Silurian period .
Hammerhead shark breeding
All fish of this type hatch their eggs internally, then give birth once to young strong enough to depend on themselves, as they abandon their young, which requires
them to survive without the help of anyone, and females tend to give birth usually in the northern hemisphere, usually during the spring or summer.
Threats to the hammerhead shark
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the hammerhead shark is critically endangered and vulnerable. The reason for these conditions is overfishing, as its fins are considered a delicacy, and in 2013, the International
Trade Agreement came to protect endangered species of both wild animals and plants, a multilateral treaty that adds more protection and regulation of endangered species, and this is considered a step To revive the number of hammerhead sharks again.